Powered by
Medthical.com
  • Health Conditions
    • Auto-immune diseases >
      • Addison's Disease
      • Anti-phospholipid Syndrome
      • Celiac Disease
      • Guillain-Barre Syndrome
      • Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP)
      • Multiple Sclerosis
      • Myasthenia gravis
      • Psoriasis
      • Rheumatoid Arthritis
      • Scleroderma
      • Sjogren's syndrome
      • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
      • Vitiligo
    • Cancer >
      • Anal Cancer
      • Colon Cancer
      • Colon Cancer Screening
      • Esophageal Cancer
      • Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
      • Hereditary NonPolyposis Colorectal Cancer
      • Liver Cancer
      • Oropharyngeal cancer
      • Ovarian Cancer
      • Penile Cancer
      • Prostate cancer
      • Vaginal Cancer
    • Digestive Diseases >
      • Anal Cancer
      • Colon cancer
      • Esophageal Cancer
      • Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
    • Female Diseases >
      • Bacteria Vaginosis
      • Candidiasis (Yeast)
      • Cervical Cancer
      • Female infertility
      • Oral Contraceptive Pills
      • Ovarian Cancer
      • Ovarian Cyst
      • Ovarian Torsion
      • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
      • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
      • Premature Ovarian Failure
      • Vaginal Cancer
    • Heart Cardiovascular Diseases >
      • Hyperlipidemia ( High Cholesterol)
    • Hematological diseases >
      • G6PD Deficiency (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase)
    • Infectious Diseases >
      • Ebola
      • Giardiasis
      • Hepatitis A
      • Hepatitis B
      • Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
      • Influenza
      • Japanese encephalitis
      • Malaria
      • Meningococcal Disease
      • Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)
      • Pneumococcal disease
      • Rabies
      • Rotavirus
      • Shingles (Zoster)
      • Tetanus
      • Tuberculosis
      • Typhoid
      • Varicella (Chickenpox)
      • Yellow Fever
      • Zika Virus
    • Male Diseases >
      • Epididymo-Orchitis
      • Penile Cancer
      • Prostatitis
    • Musculo-skeletal diseases >
      • Ankylosing Spondylitis
      • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
    • Neurological disorder >
      • Restless Leg Syndrome
    • Respiratory diseases >
      • Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)
      • Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis
      • Tuberculosis
    • Skin diseases >
      • Acne Vulgaris
      • Alopecia
      • Bullous Pemphigoid
      • Dermatitis
      • Eczema
      • Hyperhidrosis
      • Cervical Cancer
      • Laser & Aesthetic
      • Lichen
      • Moles & Skin Lumps
      • Nail Disorders
      • Pityriasis
      • Psoriasis
      • Rosacae
      • Scabies, Bedbugs & Lice
      • Skin Cancer
      • Skin Infection
      • Skin Pigmentation
      • Tinea (Fungal) infection
      • Urticaria
      • Vitiligo
    • Sexually Transmitted Diseases >
      • Bacteria Vaginosis
      • Candidiasis (Yeast)
      • Chlamydia
      • Chancroid
      • Epididymo-Orchitis
      • Genital Warts
      • Gonorrhoea
      • Granuloma Inguinale
      • Herpes Simplex Virus
      • HIV/AIDS
      • Lymphogranuloma Venereum
      • Molluscum Contagiosum
      • MSM STD screening
      • Pediculosis Pubis
      • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
      • Prostatitis
      • Syphilis
      • Trichomoniasis
      • WSW STD Screening
    • Sleep Disorders >
      • Restless Leg Syndrome
    • Urinary Tract Diseases >
      • Kidney Stones
  • Supplements
    • Acai Berry
    • Aloe Vera
    • Alpha-Lipoic Acid
    • Apple Cider Vinegar
    • Barley Grass
    • Beta-Carotene
    • Biotin
    • Calcium
    • Chlorophyll
    • Chondroitin
    • Chromium
    • Coenzyme Q10
    • Cordyceps
    • Cranberry
    • Creatine
    • Deer Velvet
    • DHEA
    • Echinacea
    • Elderberry
    • Evening Primrose
    • Fiber
    • Flaxseed
    • Folic Acid
    • Ginger
    • Ginkgo
    • Ginseng
    • Glucosamine
    • Grape Seed
    • Hawthorn
    • Horny Goat Weed
    • Krill Oil
    • Lactobacillus
    • Manuka Honey
    • Milk Thistle
    • MSM
    • Niacin
    • Omega-3
    • Probiotics
    • Red Yeast
    • Reishi mushroom
    • Royal Jelly
    • Selenium
    • St. John's Wort
    • Tumeric
    • Vitamin A
    • Vitamin B12
    • Vitamin C
    • Vitamin D
    • Vitamin E
    • Vitamin K
    • Zinc
  • Vaccinations
    • BCG vaccine
    • Cholera vaccine
    • DTaP Vaccine
    • Haemophilus Influenzae Vaccine
    • Hepatitis A vaccine
    • Hepatitis B vaccine
    • HPV vaccine
    • Influenza vaccine
    • Japanese encephalitis Vaccine
    • Meningococcal Vaccine
    • Pneumococcal vaccine
    • Rabies Vaccine
    • Rotavirus vaccine
    • Shingles Vaccine
    • Tetanus Vaccine
    • Typhoid vaccine
    • Varicella Vaccine
    • Yellow Fever Vaccine
  • Healthy Lifestyle
    • Eating Right
    • Exercise Right
    • Goodnight Sleep
    • Manage Stress Well
  • SG Health Institutions
    • GP Groups
    • Help-Lines
    • Specialized Medical Centers
    • Nursing Homes
    • Polyclinics
    • Community Hospitals
    • Hospices
    • Private Hospitals
    • Public Hospitals
  • Terms of Use
What is HPV?

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) are DNA viruses (from family of papillomavirus family) with more than 100 subtypes of which more than 40 infect the skin and mucosa of the anal-genitalia region. HPV virus is transmitted by direct contact during sexual intercourse (including anal and oral sex) with affected partner. The incubation period can range from weeks to years.

People with multiple partners are at higher risk of contracting HPV and have persistent HPV infection. HPV infections is the commonest STD which causes Genital warts and affect almost 30 million worldwide. In fact it affects more than 50% of sexually active individuals with highest rates among those age 20-25 (according to US statistics).

Clinical implications of HPV

Most people with HPV infection do not have any symptoms and almost 90% infections will resolve by itself by 2 years. However, in certain individuals HPV infection persist and cause serious clinical conditions.

HPV infection is known to have cause Genital Warts, a sexually transmitted disease. It has also been known to be associated with genitalia cancers like cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, penis cancer and also anal cancer. It has also been associated with non-genitalia cancers like oropharyngeal (cancer at back of throat including tonsils and base of tongue) and esophageal cancers. It can also cause a condition calledrecurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) in which warts grow in the throat. All these medication conditions associated with HPV infection will be described in details in other pages on this website.

The subtypes that cause genital warts are different from those that cause cancers.

Laboratory test for HPV

Currently HPV DNA testing can be done with 2 methods namely Hybrid Capture II (HC II) and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) enzyme immunosorbent assay. These tests are highly sensitive and are useful screening tools for HPV detection and also for post-treatment follow up for patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).

For those with florid signs of genital warts, confirmation test for HPV is not necessary. However they should be screened for other co-existingsexually transmitted diseases.

Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.